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Customized USB data cable characteristics and classification

Product Item: Customized USB data cable characteristics and classification
Category: Wiring Harness
The USB data cable is used for the connection and communication between the computer and the external device, and can also be used for the charging of the mobile phone and the connection with the external device. Commonly used for data transfer and device charging.

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The USB data cable is used for the connection and communication between the computer and the external device, and can also be used for the charging of the mobile phone and the connection with the external device. Commonly used for data transfer and device charging.

What is a USB data cable?
USB is one of the most widely used external bus standards in the PC field, used for connection and communication between computers and external devices. The USB interface supports plug-and-play and hot-plug functions of the device. With the rapid development of computer hardware, the application of USB has increased the speed of data transmission between external devices. The biggest benefit of speed improvement for users is that users can use more efficient external devices. For example, with a USB 2.0 scanner, it only takes about 0.1 seconds to scan a 4M picture, which greatly improves work efficiency.

According to different interfaces and data lines, USB supports devices: Mouse, keyboard, printer, scanner, camera, flash disk, MP3 player, mobile phone, digital camera, mobile hard disk, external optical floppy drive, USB network card, ADSL Modem, Cable Modem and other electronic products.

Micro USB different interfaces and data lines

USB interface definition
Red, white, green and black are the standard wiring colors, corresponding to pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively;
The four wires are 1-power, 2-data, 3-data, 4-power
The general arrangement is: red, white, green and black from left to right
definition:
Red-USB power, marked with-VCC, Power, 5V, 5VSB
White-USB data cable (negative)-DATA-, USBD-, PD-, USBDT+
Green-USB data cable (positive)-DATA+, USBD+, PD+, USBDT+
Black-ground wire-GND, Ground
USB is a commonly used PC interface with only 4 wires, two power supplies and two signals. It should be noted that do not reverse the positive and negative poles, otherwise it will burn the USB device or the computer chip!


Common USB interface:
From left to right: miniUSB male port (A type plug), miniUSB male port (B type plug), USB male port (B type), USB female port (A type socket), USB male port (A type plug) .



USB data line interface spec
The female socket of the mobile phone adopts a 10pin mini USB connector, the model is LINKTEK:
USBXN-01015-TP0X (compatible products of other manufacturers can also be used), the pin arrangement is shown in Figure 1 (internal view):

USB interface
10 pin mini USB interface female socket pin diagram

USB data line interface definition:

Pin number name Function definition
1 Hanging Hanging
2 VCHG Charging voltage
3 Hanging Hanging
4 USB_D- USB Daten-
5 Hanging Hanging
6 USB_D+ USB Daten+
7 Hanging Hanging
8 Hanging Hanging
9 Hanging Hanging
10 GND Ground wire

USB cable requirements:
1. The PC end interface is the standard Stand A interface.
2. Please refer to the detailed regulations in the USB2.0 protocol standard for the USB interface specifications.
3. The interface of the mobile phone is the above 10 pin MINI USB interface male connector, please choose the matching interface.
4. Both ends of the download line are the mobile phone connection port and the PC USB port. The wire length is 1 meter, the wire diameter is 3.8mm, the wire is a standard mesh shielded wire, and the outer cover and SR are 75 degree flame retardant PVC.


Type A USB plug and Type A USB socket
According to the interface
USB female, USB male, USB printing cable, MINI USB, micro USB
1. Type A USB plug and A type USB socket (receptacle)

 


USB plug pin sequence diagram
USB plug pin sequence (Plug on the left, Receptacle on the right):
Numbering definition Color recognition
1 VBUS Red
2 D- White
3 D+ Green
4 GND Black

USB package size (single PIN Receptacle):
USB package size chart

2. Type B USB plug and Type B USB socket (receptacle)

Type B USB plug and Type B USB socket

USB pin sequence (Plug on the left, Receptacle on the right, note that the arrow points to the oblique port upwards, and the USB port faces you):

USB pin sequence

3. Mini B type USB plug and Mini B type USB socket (receptacle)

Mini B type USB plug (plug)


Pin sequence (Plug on the left and Receptacle on the right. Note that the wide side is on top and the USB port faces you):

Mini Type B USB pin sequence


Pin definition:

Numbering Definition Color recognition
1 VBUS Red
2 D- White
3 D + Green
4 ID Not connected
5 GND Black

Package size (Receptacle):
Mini B type USB plug package size

The above part is the content of the USB 2.0 specification, the following Micro USB is actually a supplementary specification only released in 2006. Since the interface definition cannot support the USB 3.0 protocol backward, it still belongs to the USB 2.0 protocol package.

Micro USB plug and socket diagram
4. Micro USB plug and socket

Micro USB supplements the definition of Micro USB interface for cellular phones and portable devices, which is smaller than Mini USB interface.
Among them, standard A type, standard B type and Mini-B type are all defined in the USB 2.0 specification. The Micro USB
The specification defines and supplements the following definitions:
Micro-B plug and receptacle
Micro-AB receptacle
Micro-A plug

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